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Tuesday, November 29, 2011

2011-12 Egypt Parliamentary Elections

Egypt Parliamentary Elections





Egypt's complicated vote

  • Three separate polls stretched over months
  • Elections to 498-member People's Assembly (lower house) - 28 Nov-10 Jan 2012
  • Elections to 270-strong Shura Council (upper house) - 19 Jan -22 Feb 2012
  • Presidential elections due mid-2012
  • Two-thirds of members for both houses elected by PR
  • One-third chosen by first-past-the-post system
  • Provinces divided into three groups, voting on different dates
  • More than 40 political parties compete, fielding more than 10,000 candidates


The Parliament Elections are to be held in 3 stages -
Nov28,2011;
Dec14,2011 and
Jan 3,2012
for the 498 seat  People's Assembly,Lower House of the parliament and 2 days given to voting in each round.Under the highly complex system being used, voters were required to pass 3 votes- 2 for individual candidates and 1 for a party.
The parliamentary elections vote being staged over 6 weeks is Egypt's1st free polls after a series of rigged elections under Hosni Mubarak, who after almost 30 years in power was driven from office by a popular uprising in February 2011.
Elections to 270-strong Shura Council (upper house) is to take place between Jan 29,2012-March11,2012 
About 50 million people are eligible to vote out of a population in excess of 85 million - with candidates from 50 registered political parties. Forty party lists and blocs composed of multiple parties are standing, including at least three parties established by former ruling National Democratic Party members whom the democracy movement has tried and failed to exclude.

Egyptians are voting under rules set by the military. They are choosing 498 members of the lower house from among 6,700 candidates; 332 seats will be selected from party lists according to proportional representation, while 166 seats will be allocated to independents under a first-past-the-post system

Abdel Moez Ibrahim, Head of the Egyptian Election Commission


 Turnout in the opening phase of Egypt's 1st post-revolution election was 62 percent, the highest in the country's history, Election Commission Head Abdel Moez Ibrahim announced.

Egyptians go to the 1st phase of polls on Monday Nov 28,2011 to cast their votes for a new parliament after the end of the 30-year rule of Hosni Mubarak in Feb 2011.

Big Turnout in Egypt Post-Mubarak Election

 Ever since an 18-day uprising toppled Mubarak's regime and brought the military to power, Egypt has gone through violence, splits in society, a worsening economy and a surge in street crime. Still, people were eager to cast a free vote, even though much is unclear about what will happen next, whatever the outcome.Even before polls opened at 8 a.m voters stood in lines stretching several hundred yards, suggesting a respectable turnout.They waited in long lines for hours to vote.

Egyptian voters turned out in big numbers on a mostly peaceful first day of voting today, driven by optimism to build a new era and the threat of fines if they stayed at home .Authorities report unexpectedly high turnout reaching an estimated 70 to 80 per cent over the two days of voting.Polling stations have been ordered to open for two more hours to cope with a higher than expected turnout in the country's first elections since the fall of Hosni Mubarak.

 

 

 

 

 

 5 of the 10 Egyptian provinces have voted in the first round of the election. The country’s supreme election commission counts 17.5 million voters in those territories, with the total throughout Egypt number reaching more than 50 million.


 Egyptians gather outside a polling site to vote in the parliamentary elections in Cairo

 Voters line up outside a polling center beneath campaign posters on the first day of parliamentary elections in Cairo

   

Women take cover from the rain under umbrellas as they queue outside a polling station in Alexandria

 

A woman shows her identification card as she waits to vote at a polling station in the town of Ibshawai

 

An Egyptian man votes at a polling center in Shubra

Egyptians vote in a polling station in Assuit, 320 kilometers (200 miles) south of Cairo

 A man casts his vote at a polling station in Cairo

 

 An elderly Egyptian man shows his ink-stained thumb after casting his vote at a polling station in the Manial neighbourhood

 

Egypt Election Results Delayed

 The elections results are expected to be announced on Thursday December01,2011.The Egyptian electoral commission blamed the delay on the high number of votes cast. State TV said they would be released on Friday. The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces said they would now be revealed on Friday or Saturday.

Egyptian election officials count ballots for the first round of elections in Cairo


 

Islamists Dominate Egypt Election Results

                  

Mohammed Morsi, President of the Islamist, Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) 


 

 

Dec 4,2011 Sunday's results only reflect the performance of the parties for only one-third of the 498 seats

 



Parties Position in the 1st phase of parliamentary elections

Islamist parties took more than 60% of the vote in the first round of Egypt's parliamentary polls, according to partial results provided by the High Election Commission.Islamist-led party lists secured about 2/3rd of votes in the 1st round of the election.The biggest single bloc went to the alliance led by the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party that won about 37 % of the vote, with the hardline Salafi al-Nour Party listing coming a surprise second with 24%.

The liberal Egyptian Bloc and another liberal party, Wafd, together secured about 20 % of votes for their lists.

The Freedom and Justice Party, the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, garnered 36.6% of the 9,734,413 ballots cast for the party lists, while the conservative Nour Party captured 24.4%.

The liberal Egyptian Bloc came in third with just 13.4% of the votes. Another liberal group, the Wafd Party, received 7.1%, while the moderate Islamist Wasat or Centrist Party took 4.3%.

 

Egypt Election: Second Phase Dec 14,2011

 

 Islamists are poised to further consolidate their overwhelming lead in the second phase of Egyptian parliamentary polls, as millions headed to polling booths on Wednesday Dec 14,2011 to decide the future of 9 governorates.Voting has been relatively peaceful, with no major irregularities reported.
Unlike the previous phase, almost all polling stations opened on time, according to the Supreme Judicial Committee for Elections.The second Phase is covering 9 of Egypt's 27 governorates, including Giza, Beni Sueif, Sohag, Aswan, Menoufiya, Sharqiya, Beheira, Ismailia and Suez.

Clashes Between Military Police And Demonstrators- Dec 16,2011


 

Egyptian soldiers clashed with hundreds of rock-throwing protesters in central Cairo for a second consecutive day on Saturday, hurling stones from rooftops and firing water from hoses in a crackdown that has left at least eight people dead.

 

 

 

Early Saturday, hundreds of protesters hurled stones at security forces who have sealed off the streets around the country's parliament building with barbed wire and large concrete blocks. Soldiers on rooftops pelted the crowds below with stones, prompting many of the protesters to pick up helmets, satellite dishes or sheets of metal to try to protect themselves.Witnesses said soldiers wielding wooden sticks and dressed in riot gear chased protesters through the streets, forcing them to retreat to nearby Tahrir Square.Later, soldiers stormed into Tahrir to disperse the protesters, and set fire to their tents. A huge cloud of black smoke hung over downtown Cairo as the tents burned.

 

 

The violence first began late Thursday after soldiers stormed an antimilitary protest camp outside the Cabinet building near Tahrir Square, expelling demonstrators demanding an end to military rule and an immediate transfer of power to a civilian authority .

Egyptian women protest abuse by soldiers


 

Thousands of Egyptian women marched in the streets of Cairo on Tuesday Dec 20,2011, protesting abuse by soldiers who dragged women by the hair, stomped on them and stripped one half naked on the street while cracking down on anti-military protesters in scenes that shocked many in the conservative society. 

       

 

Even before the protest was over, the ruling military council issued an unusual apology for what it called "violations" - a quick turnaround after days of dismissing the significance of the abuse.The council expressed "deep regret to the great women of Egypt" and reaffirmed "its respect and total appreciation for the women of Egypt and their right to protest, effectively and positively participate in the political life on the road to the democratic transition." It promised it was taking measures to punish those responsible for violations 

                  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Islamists Continue Gains In Second Round Vote

Election commission chief Abdel-Moez Ibrahim announced the results on Saturday Dec 24,2011 -

Muslim Brotherhood won around 86 of estimated 180 seats or 47 percent.
The Al-Nour Party, the political arm of the ultraconservative Salafi movement, won around 20 percent of the vote.
The secular alliance of Egyptian Bloc and youth Revolution  won less than 10 percent of the seats.


Egypt Election: Third Phase Jan 03,2012

Egyptian voters are taking part in the 3rd and final round of elections to the lower house of parliament in nine provinces of the country.

 Parliament Elections - Final Results

 Final results on Saturday  Jan 21,2012 showed that Islamist parties won nearly three-quarters of the seats in parliament in Egypt's first elections since the ouster of authoritarian president Hosni Mubarak, according to election officials.
A coalition led by the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood won 47 percent, or 235 seats in the 498-seat parliament. The ultraconservative Al-Nour Party was second with 25 percent, or 125 seats.


Egypt’s Parliament holds first session 
Egypt’s parliament began its first session on Monday Jan 23,2012 The session was opened by Mahmoud al-Saqa, 81, a member of the liberal Wafd party who, as the oldest member of the lower house, was acting as speaker. The session began with a moment of silence for those killed in the uprising against Mubarak.
One of parliament's first tasks is to pick a new speaker, expected to be Mohamed Saad el-Katatni, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party, which won the largest number of seats in the election.

 

Muslim Brotherhood’s political party consolidates power in Egypt parliament

The Muslim Brotherhood is the nation’s oldest Islamist organization and since President Hosni Mubarak’s ouster last year, has become the nation’s most influential political force. Its Freedom and Justice Party emerged from recently concluded elections with just under half of the 508 seats in the lower house and almost 60 percent of the 180 seats in the upper house

Freedom and Justice Party’s Mohammed Saad el-Katatny elected Speaker of the Lower House 

Freedom and Justice Party’s Ahmed Fahmy elected Speaker of the Upper House.

The two houses are expected to hold a joint meeting Saturday March 3,2012 to begin the selection of a 100-member constituent assembly, the most important undertaking of the new parliament.













 

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